Vietnamese Rubies:

The Scarlet Jewels of the East

 

Rubies have long been regarded as one of the most prized gemstones, symbolizing passion, power, and prosperity. Among the world's most exquisite rubies, Vietnamese Rubies stand out for their rich hues, exceptional fluorescence, and growing demand in the global market. Though Vietnam is a relatively new entrant into the gemstone trade, the discovery of its rubies has placed it among the top ruby-producing nations. This article delves into the fascinating journey of Vietnamese rubies, from their discovery to their impact on global trade.

The Discovery of Vietnamese Rubies

Vietnamese Rubies were first discovered in the late 20th century, with significant finds occurring in the 1980s. Local farmers and miners in northern Vietnam stumbled upon striking red gemstones while digging in riverbeds and mountainous terrains. These discoveries quickly drew the attention of gemologists and international traders, leading to a rapid expansion of mining activities. Before long, Vietnam became recognized as a major source of high-quality rubies, comparable to those found in Myanmar and Mozambique.

Discovery of Mines in Vietnam

The discovery of major ruby deposits in Vietnam was a turning point in the country’s gemstone industry. The two most significant mining regions were identified in the provinces of Luc Yen (Yen Bai Province) and Quy Chau (Nghe An Province). Initial mining efforts were largely artisanal, with locals extracting rubies from shallow pits and riverbeds. However, as the industry grew, more sophisticated mining operations were established, attracting global interest in Vietnamese rubies. These discoveries not only boosted the local economy but also positioned Vietnam as a key player in the international gemstone market.

Various Mines in Vietnam

Vietnam is home to several ruby mines, each known for producing stones of unique characteristics. The most notable mines include:

• Luc Yen Mines (Yen Bai Province): Known for yielding rubies with intense red hues and strong fluorescence. This region also produces other valuable gemstones, including Sapphires and Spinels.
• Quy Chau Mines (Nghe An Province): This area produces a variety of Rubies, often embedded in marble formations. The Rubies from Quy Chau can range from deep red to pinkish-red, with some exhibiting exceptional clarity.
• Tan Huong & Truc Lau Mines: These mines contribute significantly to Vietnam’s overall Ruby production, though they are less well-known compared to Luc Yen and Quy Chau.

The Rubies from these mines have been highly valued in global markets, with many untreated stones fetching premium prices due to their natural beauty and brilliance.

 

"Vietnamese rubies are a hidden treasure, their rich fluorescence and deep red hues rival the finest rubies from Burma."
 – Richard W. Hughes, Gemologist and Ruby Expert.

 

Shades of Rubies Found in Vietnam

Vietnamese Rubies come in a range of stunning shades, each influencing their value and desirability:

• Pigeon Blood Red: The most valuable and sought-after shade, characterized by an intense, deep red color with strong fluorescence. These Rubies are comparable to the finest Burmese Rubies.
• Pinkish-Red: A lighter yet equally desirable shade, often found in the Luc Yen mines.
• Purplish-Red: A rarer variety that sometimes overlaps with sapphire formations, adding to its uniqueness.
• Brownish-Red: Less valuable due to its darker tone and lower transparency, though still appreciated in the jewelry market.
  The strong fluorescence of Vietnamese Rubies makes them stand out in the gemstone trade, often commanding high prices in international auctions.

How the Trade of Rubies Affects Vietnam

The Ruby trade has had a significant impact on Vietnam’s economy and gemstone industry. Some key effects include:
Economic Growth: Vietnam exported approximately 2 tonnes of gem-quality ruby and sapphire rough in 2010 and 1.5 tonnes in 2011, indicating a robust international demand during that period. Vietnam imported Rubies, Sapphires, and Emeralds, with Thailand being the leading exporter to Vietnam, accounting for $1.1 million and 915,000 carats.
Global Recognition: Vietnam has gained prominence as a major ruby-producing country, competing with Myanmar, Mozambique, and Thailand in the international market.
Challenges of Sustainability: Increased mining activities have raised concerns about environmental impact and ethical sourcing, prompting efforts toward responsible mining practices.
Fluctuating Market Demand: The demand for rubies is influenced by global trends, with shifts in consumer preferences and economic conditions affecting trade dynamics.
Despite challenges, Vietnam’s ruby trade continues to thrive, with ongoing investments in gemstone mining and processing ensuring a steady supply of high-quality stones to the global market.

 

"With each Vietnamese ruby, you hold a piece of the Earth's fire—a gem that radiates passion and timeless beauty."
 – Jean Baptiste Tavernier, Historic Gem Dealer.

 

Famous Rubies From Vietnam

• The Luc Yen Star Ruby: This legendary ruby, discovered in Luc Yen, is known for its deep red hue and striking star-like reflection, a phenomenon known as asterism. It is considered one of the finest star rubies ever found in Vietnam.
• The Quy Chau Flame: Named after its origin, this ruby exhibits a fiery red color with exceptional clarity, making it one of the most valuable Vietnamese rubies to appear at auction.

Conclusion

Vietnamese rubies, with their striking colors and exceptional brilliance, have secured a prominent position in the world of gemstones. From their discovery in the 1980s to their emergence in international markets, these fiery treasures have captivated the hearts of gem enthusiasts and investors alike. While competition from emeralds and other gemstones poses challenges, the unparalleled beauty of Vietnamese rubies ensures their continued demand. As Vietnam’s gemstone industry evolves, its rubies will remain one of the most sought-after natural wonders in the world of fine jewelry.

 

The Rubies of Vietnam, with their unparalleled glow, are a testament to the country’s rising significance in the global gemstone market.
 – Vincent Pardieu, Renowned Gem Explorer.